If a person appears unresponsive, what is the first action you should take?

The first action you should take when you encounter an unresponsive person is to shout their name and tap their shoulder. This initial assessment allows you to determine if the person is truly unresponsive and needs further assistance. By using vocal and physical prompts, you are able to gauge their level of responsiveness. If they do not respond to your shout or touch, it indicates they may need immediate medical attention.

After establishing unresponsiveness, the next steps would involve calling for help and checking for breathing. However, ensuring that the person indeed lacks responsiveness is crucial before proceeding with any life-saving measures like CPR or using an AED. This approach helps to confirm that the situation is serious and requires immediate action.