What is the correct action for a person who is conscious and choking?

When dealing with a person who is conscious and choking, the appropriate response is to encourage them to cough forcefully or, if their airway is obstructed and they are unable to breathe, to perform the Heimlich maneuver, also known as abdominal thrusts. Coughing is the body's natural reflex to remove an obstruction from the airway, and encouraging the person to do so can help dislodge the object.

If the person is unable to cough effectively, perform the Heimlich maneuver to create pressure that can push the obstruction out of the airway. This technique is crucial, as it can quickly restore the person's ability to breathe.

Other options, such as encouraging deep breaths, giving them water, or laying them down and waiting for help, may hinder the process of removing the obstruction and can even lead to more severe complications. Water may further block the airway, and laying the person down could worsen the obstruction, making it crucial to ascertain the right action promptly.