What is the first step when placing someone in the recovery position?

The first step when placing someone in the recovery position involves extending the person's closest arm above their head. This action serves multiple purposes. It helps to stabilize the individual and allows for a clearer pathway for their airway by keeping the arm positioned out of the way. Additionally, extending the arm aids in positioning the person effectively as you turn them onto their side, which is crucial for maintaining an open airway.

The recovery position is designed to ensure that any fluids can drain from the mouth and that the airway remains clear, reducing the risk of aspiration. Having the arm extended provides a leverage point to assist with the rest of the positioning process.

Other steps, such as rolling the person onto their back or bending their knees, occur later in the process. Checking for responsiveness is also a necessary initial assessment but does not directly involve positioning the person for recovery. Therefore, extending the person's arm is a fundamental action that precedes the other steps in safely placing someone in the recovery position.